Zaitova, Iuliia; Stenger, Irina; Avgustinova, Tania
Cross-Linguistic Processing of Non-Compositional Expressions in Slavic Languages
Zock, Michael; Chersoni, Emmanuele; Hsu, Yu-Yin; de Deyne, Simon (Ed.): Proceedings of the Workshop on Cognitive Aspects of the Lexicon @ LREC-COLING 2024, ELRA and ICCL, pp. 86-97, Torino, Italia, 2024.
This study focuses on evaluating and predicting the intelligibility of non-compositional expressions within the context of five closely related Slavic languages: Belarusian, Bulgarian, Czech, Polish, and Ukrainian, as perceived by native speakers of Russian. Our investigation employs a web-based experiment where native Russian respondents take part in free-response and multiple-choice translation tasks. Based on the previous studies in mutual intelligibility and non-compositionality, we propose two predictive factors for reading comprehension of unknown but closely related languages: 1) linguistic distances, which include orthographic and phonological distances; 2) surprisal scores obtained from monolingual Language Models (LMs). Our primary objective is to explore the relationship of these two factors with the intelligibility scores and response times of our web-based experiment. Our findings reveal that, while intelligibility scores from the experimental tasks exhibit a stronger correlation with phonological distances, LM surprisal scores appear to be better predictors of the time participants invest in completing the translation tasks.